1. Right to Enter into Contracts
Citizens are entitled to enter into legally binding agreements with others enforceable under the civil law.
2. Right to Property Ownership
A person has rights over owning, selling, leasing, or inheriting property while preventing illegal appropriation.
3. Right to Privacy
Personal privacy and personal data as well as personal places have the right to protection against invasion.
4. Right to Equal Treatment
Race, gender, religion, or any other form of discrimination is not allowed under civil law principles.
Also read:
- https://nexgenlegalaid.com/how-does-civil-law-handle-property-disputes-a-40-step-guide/
- https://nexgenlegalaid.com/what-are-the-key-principles-of-civil-law-exploring-the-basics-in-20-minutes/
- https://nexgenlegalaid.com/25-common-civil-law-disputes-and-how-they-are-resolved/
5. Right to Just Compensation
Monetary or equitable redress is due from another party when it causes injury through negligence or wrongful acts.
6. Right to Redress for Breach of Contract
Civil courts may provide redress in the form of compensation or specific performance in case of breach of contract.
7. Right to Family and Marriage
The right to marry, divorce, and have a fair share of the decision regarding family issues, such as child custody, is legally bestowed on individuals.
8. Right to Child Custody
Parents have the right to seek custody and visitation arrangements that best suit the interests of the child.
9. Right to Inheritance
Citizens have the right to inherit property from their family members according to wills and intestacy laws.
10. Right to Protection Against Defamation
Individuals are protected from false statements that damage their reputation and allowed to claim compensation.
11. Compensation for Torts Related to Personal Injury
Accident or negligence victims are allowed to lodge claims on medical expenses, loss of income, and damage compensation.
12. Right to Consumer Protection
Citizens are entitled to fair treatment and protection against fraud or unfair business practices.
13. Right to Protection against Nuisance
People have the right to their property without unreasonable interference from others, such as noise or pollution.
14. Right to Freedom of Association
Civil law protects the right to join organizations, unions, or associations without interference.
15. Right to Protection from Harassment
Citizens have the right to seek legal protection against harassment or threatening behavior.
16. Right to Insurance Claims
Policyholders can demand fair processing of legitimate insurance claims and challenge unjust denials.
17. Right to Protection from Unlawful Eviction
Tenants cannot be evicted without legal procedures being followed, ensuring fair treatment.
18. Right to Challenge Discrimination
Civil law provides remedies for discrimination in housing, employment, and public accommodations.
19. Right to Environmental Protection
Citizens can seek legal action against activities causing environmental harm that affects their well-being.
20. Right to Intellectual Property
Individuals have the right to protect their creative works, inventions, and trademarks from unauthorized use.
21. Right to Restitution for Deceit
Fraud and deceit victims have the right to restitution or compensation in civil courts.
22. Right to Reasonable Settlement in Divorce
Spouses are entitled to the fair division of property and support in divorce court.
23. Right to Wills
A person can make his or her last wishes be legally binding upon his or her death through an enforceable will.
24. Right to Protection from Employment
Workers have rights against unfair dismissal, workplace discrimination, and wage exploitation.
25. Right to Free and Fair Trials
In civil cases, persons have the right to due process of law and unbiased determination.
26. Right to Compensation for Property Damage
Persons have the right to compensation for destruction or injury to their personal or real property.
27. Right to Injunctions
Persons have the right to obtain injunctions to restrain further or threatened damage, such as in cases of property disputes.
28. Right to Public Utilities
Citizens have a right to reasonable access to basic utilities such as water, electricity, and telecommunications.
29. Right to Freedom of Speech
Even though this freedom is balanced with responsibilities, individuals are protected against unjust restrictions of their expression in civil contexts.
30. Right to Legal Representation
Citizens have the right to legal counsel and representation in civil disputes for the protection of their interests.
Conclusion
Understanding these rights empowers the individual to protect his interests, seek justice, and resolve disputes within the civil law framework. These rights are the foundation of fairness, equity, and harmony in society.
